Overview
Individual Projects vs Organizations
How It Works
Onboarding runs in four stages:- Grant read access to one credential at your organization node, and enable the Cloud Resource Manager Application Programming Interface (API).
- Discover — Prowler walks your hierarchy through the Cloud Resource Manager API and returns every active folder and project.
- Select and connect — choose the projects to monitor. Prowler creates one provider per project and tests every connection.
- Launch scans — apply a scan schedule across the connected projects.
No roles are deployed into your projects. Unlike AWS Organizations onboarding, GCP onboarding deploys nothing in Google Cloud. Prowler reuses the organization credential you provide as the credential of every project it onboards, so a single grant covers discovery and scanning.
Before You Start
Grant Read Access at the Organization Node
Discovery reads three Cloud Resource Manager resources: the organization itself, the folders beneath it, and the projects in each folder. Grant these permissions to the credential directly on the organization, not on a project:
The Browser (
roles/browser) predefined role covers all three. Scanning each project additionally needs the permissions described in GCP Authentication in Prowler — Viewer (roles/viewer), Service Usage Consumer (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageConsumer), and the custom ProwlerRole. Binding those at the organization node too means every project you onboard is scannable without a per-project grant:
Enable the Cloud Resource Manager API
Enable the Cloud Resource Manager API in the project that owns the credential — the service account’s host project, or the quota project for user credentials:Find Your Organization ID
Prowler identifies your organization by its numeric Google Cloud organization ID:
Step 1: Start the Organization Wizard
Open the Wizard
- Navigate to Providers and click Add Provider.

- Select Google Cloud as the provider.

- Choose Add Multiple Projects With GCP Organization.

In Prowler Local Server the organization option is marked Cloud and opens an upgrade panel instead of the wizard. Organization-level onboarding is a Prowler Cloud feature; the single-project method remains available.
Enter Organization Details
- Organization ID: the numeric ID of your Google Cloud organization (for example,
123456789012). Non-numeric values are rejected before submission. - Name (optional): a display name for the organization in Prowler. If left blank, Prowler uses the name stored in Google Cloud.

Step 2: Authenticate with Google Cloud
The Authentication Details step collects the credential Prowler uses to read your hierarchy and, later, to scan each project. Choose one of two methods.
Service Account Key
Paste the full contents of a service account key file into Service Account Key. The field validates that the pasted text is a JSON object before submission. To create the key for the service account you granted access to:Client ID, Client Secret and Refresh Token
Use this method to authenticate as a Google account rather than a service account. It takes three values from an authorized-user credential:- Client ID
- Client Secret
- Refresh Token
gcloud auth application-default login writes all three to ~/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json. The account must hold the roles listed in Grant Read Access at the Organization Node.
Authenticate and Discover
Click Authenticate. Prowler then:- Creates the organization and stores the credential securely.
- Triggers an asynchronous discovery that walks your hierarchy through the Cloud Resource Manager API.
- Shows a “Gathering GCP Projects…” spinner while it waits.

When Discovery Takes Too Long
Prowler waits up to 3 minutes for a result. Past that, the wizard stops waiting — but the discovery keeps running in Google Cloud — and offers two actions:- Keep waiting — resume the same discovery. Nothing is re-read from Google Cloud.
- Retry — start a fresh discovery, which reads your hierarchy again.

Step 3: Select Projects to Scan
Understanding the Tree View
Once discovery completes, the wizard renders your organization as a hierarchical tree:
- Folders nest under the organization; projects created directly under the organization appear at the top level.
- Selecting a folder selects every selectable project beneath it. A folder whose projects are only partly selected renders in an indeterminate state.
- Individual overrides: deselect single projects even when the parent folder is selected.
- The header tracks the selection as “X of Y projects selected”.
- Only ACTIVE folders and projects appear. Projects pending deletion are not listed.
- Folder hierarchies are read up to 10 levels deep. Deeper organizations report an error at discovery — see Troubleshooting.
Blocked Projects
A project is shown grayed out and cannot be selected when onboarding it would conflict with something Prowler already stores. Hover the project to see the reason:
Folders With Nothing to Select
A folder that holds no projects, or whose projects are all blocked, is shown disabled with the note “No projects available to select in this folder.” The folder still expands, so you can see the blocked projects it holds and why they are blocked.
Custom Aliases
Each project row carries an editable name, prefilled with the project’s display name. The alias is used only inside Prowler — it does not rename anything in Google Cloud. Folder names are read-only: Prowler stores the folder display name from Google Cloud.Projects That Already Have Credentials
Applying your selection stores the organization credential on every selected project. When a selected project is already connected to Prowler with its own credential, that credential is overwritten — so the wizard asks first, naming the affected projects:
Your existing data is safe. A project already connected as an individual provider is linked to the organization, never duplicated: its historical scans and findings are preserved, and it does not count twice toward your subscription.
Step 4: Test Connections
Click Test Connections to verify that Prowler can authenticate against each selected project. Prowler creates one provider per project — identified by its Google Cloud project ID — and then tests every connection.
- Spinner — test in progress
- Green checkmark (✓) — connection successful
- Red icon (✗) — connection failed (hover to see the error)
When Some Tests Fail
An error banner appears: “There was a problem connecting to some projects. Hover each project to check the error.” You have two options: a) Fix and retry:- Confirm the credential holds Viewer and Service Usage Consumer on the failing projects (or on the organization).
- Confirm the Identity and Access Management (IAM) API is enabled as described in GCP Authentication in Prowler.
- Click Test Connections again — only the failed projects are re-tested. Projects that already passed are not tested again.
Step 5: Launch Scans
The Organizations wizard uses the same schedule controls described in Scan Scheduling. Click Save, Save and launch scan, or Launch scan, depending on the selected schedule option. A toast notification confirms whether the schedule was saved, scans were launched, or both, and links to the Scans page. Prowler then redirects to the Providers page. Scans launch only for projects that passed connection testing.
- Scans appear on the Scans page as they start and complete.
- Results populate the Overview and Findings pages.
- On the Providers page, your projects are grouped under the organization and, when they live in a folder, under that folder.

Manage Your Organization After Onboarding
Open the row actions menu on the organization row on the Providers page.
Onboard Projects Created Later
Projects added to your Google Cloud organization after onboarding are not picked up automatically. Run the wizard again with the same organization ID: discovery returns the current hierarchy, already-connected projects come back preselected, and the new ones are ready to select.Update Organization Credentials
Choosing Update Credentials re-enters the Authentication Details step. Because the organization already holds a credential, Prowler warns before overwriting it and names how many providers re-authenticate with the new one:
Delete an Organization or Folder
Deleting an organization or a folder cascades to every provider grouped under it, along with their scans and findings. Both dialogs state how many providers are affected before you confirm.
Deleting an organization permanently deletes every project provider grouped under it, including their historical scans and findings. This action cannot be undone.
When Grouping Is Unavailable
If Prowler cannot read your hierarchy while loading the Providers page, a notice reads “Organization grouping is incomplete. Some providers may appear ungrouped.” Your providers are still listed, just flat. Reload the page to try again.Billing Impact
Each Google Cloud project you connect through the Organizations wizard counts as one provider in your Prowler Cloud subscription.- Already-connected projects: linking an existing provider to the organization does not add billing. The existing provider is reused.
- Large organizations: connecting a 500-project organization results in up to 500 providers on your subscription. Review your plan limits before proceeding.
- Deleted providers: a project you later remove no longer counts toward your subscription.
Troubleshooting
That Organization ID Is Not Valid
“That organization ID is not valid. Copy the numeric ID from the Google Cloud console and try again.” Google Cloud rejected the ID. Use only the digits — noorganizations/ prefix and no domain name. Run gcloud organizations list and copy the ID column.
No Organization With That ID Was Found
“No organization with that ID was found. Check the ID, and that the service account has been granted access to the organization.” Either the ID belongs to another organization, or the credential cannot see this one. Confirm the binding was created on the organization and not on a project:The Service Account Cannot List Folders and Projects
“The service account cannot list this organization’s folders and projects. Grant it the Folder Viewer and Project Viewer roles at the organization level, then try again.” The credential authenticated but lacks read access to the hierarchy. Grant Browser (roles/browser) at the organization node, as described in Grant Read Access at the Organization Node, and confirm the Cloud Resource Manager API is enabled in the credential’s project.
Authentication Failed
“Authentication failed. Please verify the service account permissions or credentials, then try again.”- For a service account key, confirm the key is still active and the pasted JSON is the full key file.
- For client credentials, confirm the refresh token has not been revoked —
gcloud auth application-default loginissues a new one. - Confirm the service account itself is not disabled or deleted.
Google Cloud Did Not Respond
“Google Cloud did not respond while reading the organization. Nothing is wrong with your credentials — try again in a few minutes.” A transient Cloud Resource Manager error. Click Retry discovery.The Folder Hierarchy Is Too Deep
“This organization’s folder hierarchy is deeper than Prowler can read. Contact support so we can help you onboard it.” Prowler reads up to 10 levels of nested folders. Contact Prowler Support.Discovery Never Finishes
The wizard stops waiting after 3 minutes, but the discovery keeps running in Google Cloud. Click Keep waiting to resume the same discovery rather than Retry, which starts over and re-reads your whole hierarchy.Key Concepts
How Projects Map to Prowler Providers
Each selected project becomes one Prowler provider:
Folders that hold selected projects become grouping rows on the Providers page. You select projects only — Prowler derives the folder ancestors itself.
Organization Credential vs Project Credential
One credential, stored twice: on the organization, where discovery reads it, and on each project provider, where scans read it. That is why replacing the organization credential re-authenticates every project under it, and why the wizard asks before overwriting a project’s own credential.What’s Next
Prowler Cloud
Full guide to using Prowler Cloud features.
GCP Organizations (CLI)
CLI-based scanning of a specific Google Cloud organization.
GCP Authentication
Credential types and the permissions Prowler needs in Google Cloud.
Bulk Provider Provisioning
Script-based bulk provisioning for advanced automation.

